Framework for structural design learning: Difference between revisions

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Features of the framework include ethos, examples, guidance and processes.
Features of the framework include ethos, examples, guidance and processes.


There is strong focus on the  use of a structural design brief that is a comprehensive list of requirements. Identifying all requirements and ensuring that they are satisfactorily addressed are key actions in reducing the risk of unsatisfactory outcomes.   
There is strong focus on the  use of a structural design brief in the form of  a comprehensive list of requirements. Identifying all requirements and ensuring that they are satisfactorily addressed are key actions in reducing the risk of unsatisfactory outcomes.   


=== Ethos ===
=== Ethos ===
Ethos is about how you think, the principles that guide your actions. It is about being a [[Critical thinking|critical thinker]]. Structural design is a very good context for developing skil in critical thinking. Critical thinkers submit to a discipline for establishing outcomes that best satisfy the goals. For ideas about learning to be a critical thinker see [https://engineers.scot/office/resources/publications/discipline-ct.pdf this paper].
Ethos is about how you think, about the principles that guide your actions, about being a [[Critical thinking|critical thinker]]. Structural design is a very good context for developing skil in critical thinking. Critical thinkers submit to a discipline for establishing outcomes that best satisfy the goals. For ideas about learning to be a critical thinker see [https://engineers.scot/office/resources/publications/discipline-ct.pdf this paper].


=== Examples ===
=== Examples ===
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==== Process mapping ====
==== Process mapping ====
The Institution of Structural Egineers publises a [https://www.istructe.org/sitefiles/handlers/DownloadFile.ashx?productId=9746 Structural Plan of Work] that sets out an overall process for structural engineers working on a project for a building. It is based on the Royal Institute of British Architects [https://www.architecture.com/-/media/GatherContent/Test-resources-page/Additional-Documents/2020RIBAPlanofWorktemplatepdf.pdf (RIBA) Plan of Work]
The Institution of Structural Egineers publishes a [https://www.istructe.org/sitefiles/handlers/DownloadFile.ashx?productId=9746 Structural Plan of Work] that sets out an overall process for structural engineers working on the design of a building. It is based on the Royal Institute of British Architects [https://www.architecture.com/-/media/GatherContent/Test-resources-page/Additional-Documents/2020RIBAPlanofWorktemplatepdf.pdf (RIBA) Plan of Work]


The stages in the IStructE Plan of Work are shown in Figure 1.
The stages in the IStructE Plan of Work are shown in Figure 1.
[[File:ISE-PlanofW-2.png|thumb|850x850px|Figure 1 IStructE Structural Plan of Work|none]]That seems to be  a lot of stages but  'Re-use' and 'Decommissioning stages could be added to the list.
[[File:ISE-PlanofW-2.png|thumb|850x850px|Figure 1 IStructE Structural Plan of Work|none]]For student project work, a simpler form of the Plan of Work might be used - such as shown in Figure 2.[[File:Process-map.png|none|thumb|700x700px|Figure 2  Simplified process map for structural design]]
 
For student project work, a simpler form of the Plan of Work might be used - such as shown in Figure 2.
[[File:Process-map.png|none|thumb|700x700px|Figure 2  Simplified process map for structural design]]


==== Design Plan ====
==== Design Plan ====
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The brief is established at Stage 1. At this stage it should, if practical, not relate to a specific structural form.
The brief is established at Stage 1. At this stage it should, if practical, not relate to a specific structural form.


The brief is developed at Stage 2 based on information from the options analysis..
The brief is developed at Stage 2 based on information from the options analysis.


Changes to the brief should be avoided, if practical, after Stage 2.
Changes to the brief should be avoided, if practical, after Stage 2.
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==== '''Options analysis Report''' ====
==== '''Options analysis Report''' ====
A report on how a set of options was developed to a degree of detail sufficient to assess them against the requirements leading to a decision on the form of structure to be used.  
This reports describes an assessment of options for the structure against the requiremets and proposes a form of structure to be adopted.  


==== '''Design Proposal for Stage 4''' ====
==== '''Design Proposal for Stage 4''' ====
This document is similar to the ''[https://www.standardsforhighways.co.uk/prod/attachments/17dadcc6-8e01-455d-b93e-c827d280839a?inline=true Approval in Principle]'' document for bridges and to the ''Basis of Structural Design'' document described for the IStructE Plan of Work.
This document is similar to the ''[https://www.standardsforhighways.co.uk/prod/attachments/17dadcc6-8e01-455d-b93e-c827d280839a?inline=true Approval in Principle]'' document for bridges and to the ''Basis of Structural Design'' document recommended in the IStructE Plan of Work document.


It is recommended that the Design Proposal for Stage 4 includes:
It is recommended that the Design Proposal for Stage 4 includes:
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        Site Information
        Site Information
       Options Analysis Report


        Structural Design Brief (Stage 2)
        Structural Design Brief (Stage 2)
        Options Analysis Report


3.  Information about the proposed structure - what has been decided at the end of Stage 2 mainly as a result of the options analysis.
3.  Information about the proposed structure - what has been decided at the end of Stage 2 mainly as a result of the options analysis.
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4. Statements in relation to the design brief items in terms of:
4. Statements in relation to the design brief items in terms of:


        What has been addressed at the end of Stage 2.
        The requirements that have been addressed at the end of Stage 2.


        Actions needed at Stage 4 to ensure that all requirements have been properly addressed.
        Actions needed at Stage 4 to ensure that all requirements will be properly addressed.


==== '''Design verification report''' ====
==== '''Design verification report''' ====
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Methods statement
Methods statement


CDM report
CDM report
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